Sunday, September 25, 2016

TOW #3 - Bop

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In "Bop," author Langston Hughes addresses the issue of racial inequality of the mid-1900's through his revelation of the true origin of bop music. He writes to raise awareness of white oppression to have his audience reflect upon their past, and is supported by his use of illusions, onomatopoeias, and repetition. The story takes place on the day of Sabbath, a day typically dedicated to religious observation and abstinence from work. Ironically Simple, who plays the role of a teacher, is portrayed loudly playing his bop music. This allusion between religion and bop music helps to emphasize his opinions towards the African culture and of white oppression. When the author innocently asks about the origins of bop music, Simple states, “From the police beating Negroes’ heads...Bop! Bop! Bop!” (191).  This explains why he goes on to say “‘That’s why so many white folks don’t dig Bop’” (191). Although Simple says this quite simplistically as if it's ‘not a big deal,’ as his name suggests, the reader can easily grasp how tense this time period was between races and the struggle of being black.

In addition to the visual he helps to create of white oppression of the 1950’s, the onomatopoeia of the word “bop” shows the significance of racial inequality of the time, and how it continues to be prevalent through time: so much that they named a genre of music after it. Repetition continues to appear in Hughes’ essay, like when Simple discusses racial discrimination “just for being colored” by people who felt entitled “just for being white” (191). The emphasis put on ‘just’ shows how insignificant race should be in contrast to the harsh reality of cruel racial discrimination. Hughes repetitive usage of “nonsense” suggests the ridiculousness of this issue of race, but also the strength of the black community who can brush of white-supremacy acts with a short, stern “nonsense!” (1910). The rhetorical devices utilized in Hughes’ essay help to suggest the contrasting significance of the racial inequality of the mid-1900’s with the ridiculousness of its foundation. Through this short dialogue, the audience becomes enlightened about the struggles and strength of black people, calling for an action to stop the stupidity.



Sunday, September 18, 2016

TOW #2 - Editorial Cartoon on Donald Trump

Editorial Cartoon on Donald Trump



This is a political cartoon satirizing the occasion of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign of 2016. This cartoon was published by U.S.News, and its speaker happens to be Chriss Britt, an award-winning editorial cartoonist. The context of this cartoon is the public endorsement against Trump’s candidacy. If his well-earned reputation isn’t credible enough, his depiction of Trump as a ridiculously offensive character helps emphasize his shared values towards Trump with his audience of non-Trump supporters. The ethos he establishes is that of a man in a political standing strongly against Trump. His audience of U.S.News readers that share his opinions on Trump would be appealed by the humorous tone of this visual text, such as his reference to Trump’s affiliation with “nut-jobs.” He also connects to the audience by pointing out the sensitive topics on prejudice against the minority.  Putin, the KKK, and Birthers all illustrate injustice towards minorities, and Britt’s ‘match-making” between Trump and them expresses his distain towards such ideals. In this day and age, ideas pertaining to sexism, racism, and authoritarianism are often met with great anger and sensitivity. Since many of the points Trump presents to the country are racist, sexist, and demeaning of the working class, the logic behind Britt’s illustration of Trump can be understood. That is why the depiction of Trump and his ‘dating candidates’ can be seen as an appeal to pathos and logos. Through utilizing media as a method in spreading ideas, Britt is able to convey to his audience about his political standing against Trump. I think that Chriss Britt did an excellent job in conveying his message; such denouncement of a major political candidate can only be seen as an endorsement against his candidacy. He evoked humorous feelings, mentioned clear rational ideas, and appealed to my values, making this political cartoon, in my opinion, an effective argument against Trump.     

Sunday, September 11, 2016

TOW #1 - They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky



This week I began the memoir of the three Lost Boys of Sudan called They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky.  This memoir recounts the experiences of Benson Deng, Alphonsion Deng, and Benjamin Ajak during the 2nd Sudanese Civil War. The two brothers and their cousin were around the age of ten when rebel fighters and the army brought their war into civilian area. The men involved in the crossfire were immediately killed, and many of the women were raped. All who were left were the young boys; many who had no choice but run away. Amidst this conflict, the Deng brothers became separated for many months. Regardless, all struggled in the pilgrimage to Ethiopia from their town in northwest Sudan-an approximate thousands mile distance. Alphonsion survived by sticking with his sister, Benson from companionship, and Benjamin for sticking to Benson. Unfortunately, even after escaping death through guns, starvation, dehydration, and disease plagued the lives of these boys and threatened each and every one of them. Through it all, these three boys were able to escape and survive. The harrowing experiences that the boys so carefully share with us helps establish their credibility as tellers of of war. Their heartfelt intention of honoring their fellow children who were killed by war can be understood in every piece of this book. This memoir also serves as a critical reminder to the adults of war who drag young children into a war that is not theirs and a death they have no choice but to share. All three boys write innocently, accurately telling the tale as young boy would when encountered with such an experience. The limited usage of figurative language and complex diction helped me to further put into perspective the age of the boys when their people were massacred right before their eyes. It strung a chord in my heart and successfully convinced me of the horror behind this thing called war, and to never forget the lives of the lost children.  

Tuesday, September 6, 2016

IRB #1 Intro Post

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The non-fiction book I have chosen to read is They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky by Benson Deng, Alephonsion Deng, and Benjamin Ajak. This book is recounts the life of three 'lost boys' of Sudan. Due to the horrid massacre of Sudan's civil war, thousands of teenage boys were forced to take flight from their homes. Without any parents or sisters, these boys had to learn how to fend for themselves. Upon hearing that I enjoy reading books on societal issues of foreign countries, Ms. Pronko promptly recommended this book for me. It is one of her personal favorites and so I decided to give this book a try.